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ABSTRACT
Nowadays English has been developing into a global language. As a message carrier, English fully reflects the unique cultures possessed by the British and American countries. The first part of this paper investigates the differences between the British English and its American counterpart from politics, economy, social life, culture, and geography. Then the underlying causes of the differences are exposed in the second part through which the role cultures have played in shaping as well as circulating a language is highlighted. All in all, since English is characterized by its huge vocabulary, great tolerance, and conciseness, it leaves little room for argument that English will be well on its way to be a diversified common language.
 
Key words:  British English; American English; cause of change; tendency
 
 
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